Guide

How to Refresh Government Websites in 90 Days A Practical Guide

Marnie Schubert, MBA, is Chief Executive Officer of Worthy Communication, a strategic consulting firm she founded in 2024 to empower public sector organizations with clear, trustworthy communication. With nearly 30 years of experience in local government communications, she has led award-winning initiatives in communities across the country, including Chandler, Scottsdale, and Peoria, AZ. Schubert served as President of the City-County Communications & Marketing Association (3CMA) in 2022 and was a long-standing board member, where her leadership, educational contributions, and mentorship helped elevate industry standards and foster innovation among peers. 

Author: Marnie Schubert, MBA

Introduction

Keeping a government website accurate and accessible has always been one of the toughest communication challenges cities face. Every department touches it, regulations keep changing, and residents expect the same seamless experience they get from private companies. For many organizations, the website feels like a living thing that never quite stays current.

At the 2025 3CMA Annual Conference, Citibot introduced Citibot Refresh, an AI-powered tool that helps local governments get control of their websites again. It automates the work of identifying broken links, outdated content, and accessibility issues, giving teams the data and time they need to focus on communicating clearly.

This guide explores what it takes to modernize a government website in 90 days, and how the right mix of governance, data, and technology can make “digital hygiene” part of your everyday operations — not a once-a-decade overhaul.

Key Summary

City and county governments are facing a digital maintenance crisis. Residents judge their agencies by the clarity and accuracy of sprawling websites, yet most organizations lack the time, staffing, or tools to keep up with accessibility, accuracy, and consistent voice.

The urgency is growing. Beginning April 24, 2026, all government websites serving populations over 50,000 must comply with WCAG 2.1 Level AA accessibility standards under updated ADA Title II rules, with smaller agencies following by April 26, 2027. As regulations tighten and residents expect more from their digital interactions, the need for sustainable website maintenance has never been greater.

Introduction: What This Guide Offers (90-Day Blueprint)

This guide explores the profound challenges of digital government hygiene and introduces Citibot Refresh, a new AI-powered tool unveiled at the 2025 3CMA Annual Conference. Citibot Refresh is designed to automate and accelerate the crucial work of making local government websites correct, current, and accessible. Drawing on real stories and expert quotes from the speakers and product leaders driving this shift, it provides a comprehensive 90-day plan. This roadmap is crafted for city managers, information officers, and communications directors who require a clear, actionable strategy to transform their digital presence.

The guide highlights a crucial message from the 3CMA conference: focus on real numbers - not anecdotal information - to drive cultural change, departmental accountability, and sustained improvement. This central message was championed by leaders like Jay Warren (Director of Communication and Legislative Affairs, City of Arlington) and Molly Gillespie (Director of Communications and Community Engagement, Village of Buffalo Grove). The results they shared demonstrate tangible benefits: much-needed time is reclaimed, regulatory headaches are preempted, and the public service experience finally aligns with resident expectations.

The Problem: Residents Meet a Wall of Words

Every day, residents search city websites for quick answers — street closures, utility payments, permits, or trash schedules. Too often, they find outdated pages, broken links, or PDFs buried in department folders.

As Molly Gillespie, Director of Communications for Buffalo Grove, underscores, “Residents expect government websites to function like Amazon with instant, easy to understand information”

City teams know the problem well. Many sites have thousands of pages written by dozens of contributors. New content adds up faster than it can be reviewed, and accessibility standards evolve faster than policies can adapt. 

“It took us nine months to cut our site from 2,100 to less than 1,000 pages, rebuilding navigation around what a resident would actually see and do,” Jay Warren, director of Communications and Legislative Affairs for Arlington, remembered. “Even then, the moment we finished, maintenance started all over again.”

Governance Is Necessary But Not Sufficient

Style guides, policies, and review cycles are important, but they only work if teams have the capacity to follow them. 

“Governance is only as strong as the time available to act on it,” says Bratton Riley, CEO of Citibot. “Communications teams are stretched thin. They’re managing media, meetings, and crisis messaging — and website updates often take a back seat.” 

That’s where automation steps in. 

“Keeping government websites current has always been a challenge, primarily because each department is responsible for its own content. Citibot Refresh automates the process, giving communications teams time back while ensuring residents have an accessible, up-to-date online experience.” — Bratton Riley, CEO, Citibot.​​

Introducing Citibot Refresh

Launched at the 3CMA Annual Conference, Citibot Refresh was built specifically to help local governments manage sprawling websites efficiently. Using artificial intelligence, it reviews and scores websites across four key pillars: Accuracy, Currency, Persona, and Accessibility.

  • Accuracy – Identifies outdated or duplicate content and flags inconsistencies.

  • Currency – Tracks how recently content was updated so staff can focus on high-priority pages.

  • Persona – Promotes one unified, plain-spoken voice across departments, avoiding jargon and silos.

  • Accessibility – Monitors compliance with ADA standards, flagging missing alt text or structural issues.

Unlike traditional dashboards, Citibot Refresh provides clear, actionable data. Departments can see what needs fixing and take ownership immediately. “When you can show a department a broken link or outdated page, they act,” says Riley. “It’s the leverage communication teams have been waiting for.”

How Citibot Refresh Works

Citibot Refresh crawls the public-facing website and applies its AI models to each page. It identifies broken links, duplicate content, outdated information, out-of-policy language, untagged images, and missing accessibility cues. The result is not a static report, but a living scorecard that shows where each department stands and what actions will make the biggest difference.

That transparency creates accountability. Departments can see measurable results, celebrate improvements, and sustain progress over time.

Residents don’t care which department owns which page — they just want fast, clear answers. The Persona pillar ensures consistency across the site so the city speaks with one unified voice. Improved tagging and structure also make searches more accurate and reduce the frustrating “PDF maze” residents often face.

Accessibility and Resident Experience

Accessibility isn’t just a compliance issue — it’s a trust issue.

“Ensuring your digital platforms are compliant is not just good practice. It is a necessity,” says Molly Gillespie.

Citibot Refresh helps automate the ongoing work of accessibility, auditing pages continuously and flagging fixes before formal reviews or complaints arise. This proactive approach helps cities avoid errors that erode confidence — like conflicting fee amounts, outdated events, or broken mobile layouts.

A website is the hub of a city’s communication ecosystem. It's not something you can set up and then forget about; it's an ongoing project that reflects how well an organization communicates.

90-Day Roadmap:

Transforming a website doesn’t require a massive rebuild — it starts with structure, focus, and momentum. The first 90 days set the tone for lasting improvement: setting the cultural tone, establishing baseline metrics, and building the operational habits needed to sustain improvement. This roadmap integrates technical rigor with change management principles inspired by 3CMA conference speakers who have successfully led similar transformations.

Phase One: Establish the Baseline (Days 1 to 30)

The foundation of any refresh effort is understanding where your organization stands today. Start by identifying the top 100 pages by traffic using tools like Google Analytics, Adobe Analytics, or your CMS reporting system.

As Jay Warren, Director of Communications and Legislative Affairs for the City of Arlington, explains, “Traffic is a major deciding point. We analyzed which pages residents actually used versus which pages departments assumed were important.” That insight helped his team focus their limited resources on the content that mattered most to residents rather than internal vanity pages.

Once you know your high-traffic pages, conduct a technical audit across that set. Use link checkers to identify broken internal and external links, and take inventory of every PDF. “Get rid of all those PDFs,” advises Molly Gillespie, Director of Communications and Community Engagement at the Village of Buffalo Grove. “That will save you a ton of time in the future when your search can read the content and when your AI bot can read through that.”

Outdated dates and stale information are another quick way to lose trust. Scan event pages, news releases, and program descriptions for missing years or irrelevant references. A simple find-and-replace search for common date patterns can surface hundreds of issues quickly.

Accessibility scanning should begin at this stage as well. Identify missing alt text, improper heading structures, poor color contrast, and untagged form fields. With new regulations on the horizon for April 2026, Bratton Riley, CEO of Citibot, notes, “Ensuring your digital platforms are compliant is not just good practice, it is a necessity.”

This baseline audit becomes your action registry for the next 60 days — a master list organized by department, page type, and issue severity. From there, you can measure improvement, set accountability, and build momentum for the next phases of your refresh program.

Phase Two: Define Standards and Assign Ownership (Days 15 to 45)

While the technical audit is underway, begin developing the standards and accountability structure that will sustain your progress. The most effective websites are not just technically sound, but also written in a clear, consistent voice that reflects how residents actually speak and search.

Start by creating a plain language style card — a one-page reference that guides tone, terminology, and structure. Include ten action-oriented verbs that make instructions clear, a list of jargon or acronyms to avoid (or spell out on first use), and a few formatting rules for headings, lists, and calls to action.

As Molly Gillespie notes, “If every department is putting in their own content, they aren’t necessarily speaking the same language. Being able to see it from the resident’s perspective and keeping it up to date is an essential piece of the puzzle.”

Alongside your style card, establish a content lifecycle policy. Define how often pages should be reviewed or archived. Critical pages such as permitting, utility billing, or public safety information should be checked quarterly. Event pages should automatically expire within 30 days of the event’s end date. Department news or blog content might be removed or archived after 18 months unless it contains evergreen guidance.

In Arlington, Jay Warren’s team embedded this accountability into their content management system. “Setting goals and ensuring consistency are essential for website management,” he noted. “You need clear accountability.”

That accountability starts with ownership. Each department should have a designated content owner responsible for maintaining its pages. Meet individually with department heads to share their baseline scores and next steps — framing the conversation around resident experience and risk mitigation, not blame.

As Bratton Riley puts it, “When you provide departments with definitive data on what needs to be updated, they are empowered to act. This is the leverage communications professionals have been waiting for.”

By giving departments data they can see and fix, communications teams shift from being the “website police” to being trusted partners in maintaining a credible, compliant, and resident-focused site.

Future of Resident Engagement

Citibot Refresh integrates with Citibot’s other AI-powered tools (web chat, text, WhatsApp, and voice), extending its impact beyond maintenance. When website content is healthy, every resident interaction — whether online or through chat — becomes faster, clearer, and more effective.

Key Takeaways for State and Local Leaders

  • Build a continuous refresh program supported by automation and accountability.

  • Use the four pillars — accuracy, currency, persona, accessibility — as your quality framework.

  • Empower departments with actionable data to improve transparency and performance.

  • Treat accessibility and plain language as the foundation of resident trust.

  • Measure what residents feel — search success, reduced calls, cleaner navigation.

  • Reclaim time for strategy and storytelling instead of endless fixes.

Closing Thought

“Residents do not ask for perfection. They ask for honesty, speed and transparency. With the right mix of governance and technology, local governments can deliver that experience every day” 

Clean, accessible, accurate information isn’t a dream — it’s an achievable daily discipline, made possible with the right tools and a team committed to serving their community well.

To learn more about Citibot Refresh, schedule a product demo today. Please visit https://www.citibot.io

All attributions in this paper are derived from direct quotes and insights provided during the September 2025 3CMA panel, Citibot Refresh launch presentation.